A groove weld symbol is drawn as one vertical line with a second straight line sloping away from its base. Which groove is it?
- V-groove
- J-groove
- Square-groove
- Bevel-groove
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D. Bevel-groove
One straight (unprepared) member and one sloped (beveled) member make the bevel-groove symbol. A V-groove has two sloped lines, and a J-groove uses a curved line instead of a straight slope.
Reference: AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination: groove weld symbols
Which groove weld symbol calls for a curved (radiused) preparation on BOTH members of the joint?
- J-groove
- U-groove
- V-groove
- Bevel-groove
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B. U-groove
A U-groove has a radius machined or gouged into both members. A J-groove has the same curved preparation on one member only, which is why its symbol has one straight vertical leg.
Reference: AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination: groove weld symbols
Two round bars are laid side by side and welded along the valley between them. Which weld symbol applies?
- Flare-bevel-groove
- Square-groove
- Flare-V-groove
- Fillet
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C. Flare-V-groove
A flare-V-groove is formed where two curved surfaces meet. A flare-bevel-groove is formed by one curved surface against a flat one, such as a round bar lying on a plate.
Reference: AWS A2.4, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination: flare-groove weld symbols